Spinach
It may be
green and leafy, but spinach is no nutritional wallflower, and you know from
reading Eat This, Not That!. This noted muscle builder is a rich source of
plant-based omega-3s and folate, which help reduce the risk of heart disease,
stroke, and osteoporosis. Bonus: Folate also increases blood flow to the nether
regions, helping to protect you against age-related sexual issues. And spinach
is packed with lutein, a compound that fights macular degeneration (and may
help your sex drive). Aim for 1 cup fresh spinach or 1/2 cup cooked per day.
SUBSTITUTES:
Kale, bok choy, romaine lettuce
FIT IT IN:
Make your salads with spinach; add spinach to scrambled eggs; drape it over
pizza; mix it with marinara sauce and then microwave for an instant dip.
PINCH
HITTER: Sesame Stir-Braised Kale > Heat 4 cloves minced garlic, 1 Tbsp.
minced fresh ginger, and 1 tsp. sesame oil in a skillet. Add 2 Tbsp. water and
1 bunch kale (stemmed and chopped). Cover and cook for 3 minutes. Drain. Add 1
tsp. soy sauce and 1 Tbsp. sesame seeds.
Yogurt
Various
cultures claim yogurt as their own creation, but the 2,000-year-old food's
health benefits are not disputed: Fermentation spawns hundreds of millions of
probiotic organisms that serve as reinforcements to the battalions of
beneficial bacteria in your body. That helps boost your immune system and helps
provide protection against cancer. Not all yogurts are probiotic, though, so
make sure the label says "live and active cultures." Aim for 1 cup of
the calcium and protein-rich goop a day. And choose wisely: Use our Best and
Worst Yogurts.
SUBSTITUTES:
Kefir, soy yogurt
FIT IT IN:
Yogurt topped with blueberries, walnuts, flaxseed, and honey is the ultimate
breakfast -- or dessert. Plain low-fat yogurt is also a perfect base for creamy
salad dressings and dips.
HOME RUN:
Power Smoothie > Blend 1 cup low-fat yogurt, 1 cup fresh or frozen
blueberries, 1 cup carrot juice, and 1 cup fresh baby spinach for a
nutrient-rich blast.
Tomatoes
There are
two things you need to know about tomatoes: Red are the best, because they're
packed with more of the antioxidant lycopene, and processed tomatoes are just
as potent as fresh ones, because it's easier for the body to absorb the
lycopene. Studies show that a diet rich in lycopene can decrease your risk of
bladder, lung, prostate, skin, and stomach cancers, as well as reduce the risk
of coronary artery disease. Aim for 22 mg of lycopene a day, which is about
eight red cherry tomatoes or a glass of tomato juice. For the best picks in the
produce aisle, click here.
SUBSTITUTES:
Red watermelon, pink grapefruit, Japanese persimmon, papaya, guava
FIT IT IN:
Pile on the ketchup and Ragú; guzzle low-sodium V8 and gazpacho; double the
amount of tomato paste called for in a recipe.
PINCH
HITTER: Red and Pink Fruit Bowl > Chop 1 small watermelon, 2 grapefruits,
and 1 papaya. Garnish with mint.
Carrots
Most red,
yellow, or orange vegetables and fruits are spiked with carotenoids --
fat-soluble compounds that are associated with a reduction in a wide range of
cancers, as well as reduced risk and severity of inflammatory conditions such
as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis -- but none are as easy to prepare, or have
as low a caloric density, as carrots. Aim for 1/2 cup a day.
SUBSTITUTES:
Sweet potato, pumpkin, butternut squash, yellow bell pepper, mango
FIT IT IN:
Raw baby carrots, sliced raw yellow pepper, butternut squash soup, baked sweet
potato, pumpkin pie, mango sorbet, carrot cake
PINCH
HITTER: Baked Sweet Potato Fries > Scrub and dry 2 sweet potatoes. Cut each
into 8 slices, and then toss with olive oil and paprika. Spread on a baking
sheet and bake for 15 minutes at 350°F. Turn and bake for 10 minutes more.
Blueberries
Host to more
antioxidants than any other North American fruit, blueberries can help prevent
cancer, diabetes, and age-related memory changes (hence the nickname
"brain berry"). Studies show that blueberries, which are rich in
fiber and vitamins A and C, also boost cardiovascular health. Aim for 1 cup
fresh blueberries a day, or 1/2 cup frozen or dried. Try this amazing blueberry
smoothie!
SUBSTITUTES:
Acai berries, purple grapes, prunes, raisins, strawberries
FIT IT IN:
Blueberries maintain most of their power in dried, frozen, or jam form.
PINCH
HITTER: Acai, an Amazonian berry, has even more antioxidants than the
blueberry. Try acai juice from Sambazon or add 2 Tbsp. of acai pulp to cereal,
yogurt, or a smoothie.
Black Beans
All beans
are good for your heart, but none can boost your brain power like black beans.
That's because they're full of anthocyanins, antioxidant compounds that have
been shown to improve brain function. A daily 1/2-cup serving provides 8 grams
of protein and 7.5 grams of fiber. It's also low in calories and free of
saturated fat.
SUBSTITUTES:
Peas, lentils, and pinto, kidney, fava, and lima beans
FIT IT IN:
Wrap black beans in a breakfast burrito; use both black beans and kidney beans
in your chili; puree 1 cup black beans with 1/4 cup olive oil and roasted
garlic for a healthy dip; add favas, limas, or peas to pasta dishes.
HOME RUN:
Black Bean and Tomato Salsa > Dice 4 tomatoes, 1 onion, 3 cloves garlic, 2
jalapeños, 1 yellow bell pepper, and 1 mango. Mix in a can of black beans and
garnish with 1/2 cup chopped cilantro and the juice of 2 limes.
Walnuts
Richer in
heart-healthy omega-3s than salmon, loaded with more anti-inflammatory
polyphenols than red wine, and packing half as much muscle-building protein as
chicken, the walnut sounds like a Frankenfood, but it grows on trees. Other
nuts combine only one or two of these features, not all three. A serving of
walnuts -- about 1 ounce, or 7 nuts -- is good anytime, but especially as a
post-workout recovery snack.
SUBSTITUTES:
Almonds, peanuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts
FIT IT IN:
Sprinkle on top of salads; chop and add to pancake batter; spoon peanut butter
into curries; grind and mix with olive oil to make a marinade for grilled fish
or chicken.
HOME RUN:
Mix 1 cup walnuts with 1/2 cup dried blueberries and 1/4 cup dark chocolate
chunks.
Oats
The éminence
grise of health food, oats garnered the FDA's first seal of approval. They are
packed with soluble fiber, which lowers the risk of heart disease. Yes, oats
are loaded with carbs, but the release of those sugars is slowed by the fiber,
and because oats also have 10 grams of protein per 1/2-cup serving, they
deliver steady, muscle-friendly energy. Or have a sandwich, from our list of
the Best and Worst Breakfast Sandwiches.
SUBSTITUTES:
Quinoa, flaxseed, wild rice
FIT IT IN:
Eat granolas and cereals that have a fiber content of at least 5 grams per
serving. Sprinkle 2 Tbsp. ground flaxseed on cereals, salads, and yogurt.
PINCH
HITTER: Quinoa Salad > Quinoa has twice the protein of most cereals, and
fewer carbs. Boil 1 cup quinoa in 2 cups of water. Let cool. In a large bowl,
toss it with 2 diced apples, 1 cup fresh blueberries, 1/2 cup chopped walnuts,
and 1 cup plain fat-free yogurt.
Courtesy of: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-zinczenko/8-foods-you-should-eat-ev_b_5909080.html?utm_hp_ref=diet-and-nutrition