By Amanda MacMillan
You know soda's not exactly good for you --
but at the same time, it can be hard to resist. Its sweet taste, pleasant fizz
and energizing jolt often seems like just what you need to wash down your
dinner, get you through an afternoon slump or quench your thirst at the movies.
But the more soda you consume (regular or
diet), the more hazardous your habit can become. And whether you're a
six-pack-a-day drinker or an occasional soft-drink sipper, cutting back can
likely have benefits for your weight and your overall health.
The biggest risk for regular soda drinkers
is the excess calories, says Lona Sandon, RD, assistant professor of clinical
nutrition at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. "The
calories in regular soda are coming entirely from added sugar, and you're not
getting any value in terms of vitamins or minerals, or even good quality
carbohydrates," she says.
But soda may also be causing other types of
harm. Studies have shown that its consumption is linked with tooth decay and
diabetes, and it also seems to be bad for your bones. "It may have
something to do with the phosphorus in soda, or it could be that people are
drinking soda instead of other beverages -- like milk -- that have nutrients
necessary for healthy bones," Sandon says.
Sugar-free sodas may not have any calories,
but that doesn't mean they're any good for you. In fact, they may not even help
you lose weight. (Research on this topic has been mixed, at best, but several
studies have shown that diet soda drinkers are more likely to be overweight or
obese than regular soda drinkers.)
Plus, diet drinks have many of the same
health risks as regular soft drinks, including tooth decay and bone thinning,
and they've also been linked to heart disease and depression in women. Switching
to diet sodas may be a smart first step if you're trying to eliminate excess
calories, says Sandon, but your best bet is to eventually give them up, too.
Here's how to make the transition easier.
Wean yourself off slowly.
That news may be enough to convince you that
you should stop drinking soda, but it could still be easier said than done.
"People really can become addicted to soda, so you have to be a realist
and not an idealist," says nutritionist Stefanie Sacks, author of the
forthcoming book What the Fork Are You Eating?. "I don't recommend going
cold turkey; you need to wean yourself off, just like you would anything you've
become dependent on."
If you typically drink multiple servings of
soda a day, Sacks suggests first cutting back to one a day. Give that two
weeks, then switch to three sodas a week. "It gives you a chance to adjust
gradually, which should lead to real, sustainable change," says Sacks.
Mix it with water.
Sandon also recommends weaning yourself
slowly off soda, and sometimes suggests that her clients start drinking
half-soda, half-water. "You're automatically drinking less and hydrating
and filling up with water, which is a good thing," she says.
But there's an added advantage, as well:
"It cuts back on the sweetness you get from soda, which is one of the
things people get really used to. If you're drinking less sugar, your taste
buds will change and soon you won't need that sweetness anymore."
Start tracking your calories.
If you're blindly throwing back colas without
stopping to think of their impact on your waistline, you could be in for a rude
awakening: Each 12-ounce can of Coke, for example, contains 140 calories, while
a 20-ounce bottle has 240. (In comparison, here are some smarter snacks for
just 200 calories -- with filling protein and fiber, to boot.)
Downloading a calorie-tracking app may help
you realize just how much those beverages can affect your daily calorie
consumption -- as long as you actually log in and record each serving. Instead
of pouring yourself refill after refill, start paying attention to how much
you're actually drinking; once you do, you may be more willing to cut back.
Do the exercise math.
Another way to quantify the calories you're
drinking is by thinking about how much exercise it would take to burn them off.
In a 2014 Johns Hopkins University study, researchers placed signs in corner
stores stating that a 20-ounce bottle of soda would take 5 miles of walking or
50 minutes of jogging to burn off.
These "advertisements" worked:
When teenager customers saw these signs, they were more likely to buy a smaller
soda, a water, or no drink at all. "When you explain calories in an easily
understandable way such as how many miles of walking needed to burn them off,
you can encourage behavior change,” said the study authors.
Switch to unsweetened tea.
Need that jolt of caffeine to wake up in the
morning? If you're not a coffee drinker, Sandon suggests sipping on unsweetened
iced tea instead. "It can be just as refreshing, and there are real health
benefits to drinking the phytochemicals in tea," she says.
If you don't like the taste of plain tea,
mix in some lemon, mint, or a small amount of sugar or artificial sweetener --
at least during your transition-from-soda phase. The important thing is that
you're aware of, and in charge of, exactly what's going into your drink and how
much is added.
Drink a glass of water first.
Whenever the urge to drink a soda hits, fill
up a big glass of ice water and finish that first. "A lot of times, people
drink soda just because they're bored, or they're thirsty, and that's what's
available or that's what they're used to," says Sacks.
If you're still craving a soda after you've
downed your H2O, then you can reconsider whether it's really worth it -- but
chances are your thirst will be quenched and you'll feel satisfied from just
the water. (You can make this work while you're out and about, too, by always
carrying a bottle of water with you.)
Treat yourself to natural brands.
When Sacks has successfully weaned her
clients down to just a few sodas a week, she often recommends they switch to a
brand with fewer artificial ingredients. "They're more expensive, but
you'll be drinking them less often," she says. Sacks likes Grown Up Soda,
Santa Cruz Organics and Blue Sky because they don't contain high-fructose corn
syrup or artificial ingredients, and generally contain less sugar than the big
brands. "They're an overall healthier choice, especially if you're only
drinking them occasionally."
Give seltzer a try.
If it's carbonation you crave, try drinking
plain or flavored seltzer water, suggests Sacks. You can buy seltzer by the
bottle, or make your own at home with a SodaStream machine.
"Toss a little fruit juice in there for
flavor, and eventually change that juice to fresh-squeezed citrus," says
Sacks. "That way you still get the bubbles that you love in soda, but
you're in control of how much sweetness and sugar is added."
Class up your water.
Even still water (or non-bubbly) can be made
more palatable with the addition of some fruit or natural flavors. "People
tell me they don't like water, but often they just need to experiment with new
ways to drink it," says Sandon.
She recommends adding lemon, orange or
cucumber slices to a pitcher of water in your refrigerator, which can serve as a
detour when you go hunting for a cold soda. Frozen berries and fresh mint can
also be tasty additions to a cold glass of H2O.
Buy caffeine-free.
If you drink a lot of soda and you're not
quite ready to give it up, try buying caffeine-free versions instead. You may
start drinking less without even realizing it, suggests a 2015 study published
in the British Journal of Nutrition. In the study, participants were split into
two groups and all told to drink as much soda as they'd like for the next 28
days. (One group got regular, one group got caffeine-free.) Even though there
was no noticeable taste difference between the two, the caffeinated group drank
53 percent more over the next month -- about 5 ounces a day. When our bodies
get used to regular caffeine, we crave more of it, say the study authors,
prompting us to drink more.
Steer clear of soda triggers.
You may notice that you only drink soda in
certain places or situations: In the afternoon at the office, for example, or
when you eat at a certain restaurant. You may not be able to completely avoid
these scenarios -- you've still got to go to work and should still enjoy eating
out -- but you may be able to change those bad habits.
If it's the office vending machine that
tempts you to buy a soda every day, try to stay away from it in the afternoon
-- and pack your own healthy beverage or a refillable water bottle so you have
an alternative. Or if you tend to crave soda with a certain type of food, try
restaurants that offer other options instead.
Try it for two weeks.
Weaning yourself off something gradually
works best for most people, says Sacks, but some may want to try the cold
turkey approach. If you plan to go that route, think of it as a temporary
change: Giving soda up for two weeks or a month may be easier and more
manageable than ditching it forever.
The best part about this trick? Once your
time is up, you may not even want to go back to soda -- at least not at the
frequency you drank it before. "We acquire a taste for sugar depending on
how much we have on a daily basis," says Sandon. "If you cut out soda
for a while, you may be surprised at how sweet it tastes ones you go
back." (Want extra help with the cold-turkey method? Enlist friends to
take the challenge with you.)
Save it for special occasions.
Once you're able to break your regular soda
habit and the drink loses its grip on you, it can be treated just like any
other junk food: If you really love the taste, there's nothing wrong with an
occasional indulgence, says Sacks. "If it's your gotta-have-it food, then
by all means splurge on a soda now and then," she says. In fact, knowing
that you can have a soda on your cheat day or during a special night out may
help you resist them on a more regular basis. "Just do it from a place of
education: If you understand that soda is essentially just sugar and artificial
flavorings, then you can be more smart about when or if you're going to drink
it."
Courtesy of: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/05/how-to-stop-drinking-soda_n_6802700.html?utm_hp_ref=diet-and-nutrition
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